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Executive Summary
One of the largest obstacles facing all Customer Service Automation initiatives
today is the ability to generate a Return on Investment, or ROI. Due to
past failures in the Customer Service Automation market and the tightening of
the economy, it is imperative to find a Customer Service Automation application
that will not only bring an eventual ROI, but a rapid ROI. Businesses no
longer have years to wait for an IT initiative to pay off. This pressure
places an extreme burden on organizations that are responsible for defining and
using a Customer Service Automation solution. To help address these
issues, this paper defines the key criteria to consider when assessing a new
solution for Customer Service Automation in terms of ROI.
This paper walks you through the various elements of ROI
in regards to Customer Service Automation. It discusses the ways in which ROI
can be defined and where the potential pitfalls are in Customer Service
Automation initiatives. Finally, this paper proposes a potential solution to
these problems in the form of IOS/Support. IOS/Support is a web-based
customer service and support application that allows businesses to effectively
manage all aspects of the customer relationship. With IOS/Support, your
business can achieve rapid ROI by reducing costs and increasing your loyal
customer base at a cost-competitive rate.
What is ROI?
 
By now everyone has developed their own
definition of ROI, or Return on Investment. ROI is fairly basic - what is my
company’s return on an investment. This is a simple concept to understand if
you think in terms of stocks or other investments with a fixed value.
When ROI refers to Customer Service Automation, however, the situation
quickly becomes vague since we are dealing with people. People are not easy to
judge or measure. While it is difficult to exactly measure ROI, we can make
some approximations.
Below is the
basic equation for ROI:

This equation
states that a company's ROI is equivalent to the Cost Reductions realized
by implementing a Customer Service solution plus the corresponding Increases in
Revenue. This is divided by the Total Cost of the Customer Service
Solution. To fully understand the benefits you must first look at each
term.
Cost Reductions:
The Hard Numbers
 
In today's business environment the three main
channels a customer uses to communicate are: Phone, E-mail, and the Web.
Unfortunately, none of these channels are free. Each channel has a cost
associated with labor, time or other resources.
Below are
industry estimates for the major channels of customer service interaction:

Every major
Customer Service Automation application comes with a Self-Service Portal. A
Self-Service Portal is an integrated application that seamlessly blends into
your website and provides easy to update FAQ's and a Knowledge Base. This
allows customers to quickly find answers to their questions as well as
intuitive ways to submit questions to a customer service department via the
website.
Each Self-Service portal has the same mission: to
provide an easy to use and effective way for customers to get answers to their
questions. From the company's point of view, this is ideal since customers can
get information without the costly use of employee labor and internal
resources.
Industry estimates on the savings derived from using a
Self-Service portal are:

After applying some typical industry numbers in terms of
the number of service requests handled by phone and via e-mail you can see some
typical daily costs associated with providing customer service:
|
Before implementation of Self-Service portal |
|
|
Total Service Requests Handled |
Average Cost per Incident |
Cost |
|
Phone Calls |
200
|
$20
|
$4000
|
|
E-mails |
300
|
$5
|
$1500
|
|
Daily Volume |
500
|
|
|
|
Total
Cost
|
$5500 |
|
|
Once we apply a Self-Service portal,
and incorporate the typical reduction in service requests handled by a customer
service team, you can see how the quickly the cost savings add up:
|
After
implementation of Self-Service portal |
|
|
Total Service Requests Handled |
Average Cost per Incident |
Cost |
|
Phone Calls |
160
|
$20
|
$3200
|
|
Phone Calls
handled by
Self-Service
|
40
|
$1
|
$40
|
|
E-mails |
100
|
$5
|
$500
|
|
E-mails handled by Self-Service |
200
|
$1
|
$200
|
|
Daily Volume |
500
|
|
|
|
Total
Cost
|
$3940
|
|
Daily
Self-Service Savings
|
$1560
|
|
% Saved |
28% |
|
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These numbers represent the savings potential of a
well-conceived Self-Service Portal. While these numbers may not precisely match
the number of service requests you handle in a given day, the idea remains the
same. As long as you have a customer service department, you will be able to
achieve cost savings with a Self-Service portal.
Finally, simply implementing any solution will not work.
To be successful, you must take your customers needs into account and also
insure that the Self-Service Portal can be upgraded and monitored in real-time.
Cost Reductions: The Soft Numbers
While it is straightforward to measure the cost savings
of a Self-Service Portal, the other cost-saving aspects of a Customer Service
Automation application are harder to measure. These can generally be labeled as
the Increase in Productivity and the Increase in Efficiency.
Generally, the efficiency and productivity improvements are hard to measure
across various industries because many of the business variables are
dissimilar.
This includes the number of users, business use of the
application, types of service offered, and the pre-existing level of service
provided. Regardless of the difficulty in assessing these variables, it is easy
to see where cost reductions can be achieved due to the increased efficiency
and productivity of a customer service team.
Increasing Productivity and Efficiency
Customer Service Automation applications are designed to
automate the customer service process. By its very nature, automation should
provide increased productivity and efficiency because manual processes are done
automatically. For instance, customer service requests can now be routed
automatically to the appropriate representative where previously they were
transferred manually.
Below is an example of tasks automated by a Customer
Service Automation application:
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Handling and Integration of phone, e-mail, and web
requests
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Routing of service requests
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Updating of the Self-Service portal
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Production of reports
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E-mail notifications
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Creation of an up-to-date knowledge base
The above automations will improve the customer
experience since they result in the following benefits:
Provided the application you implement is easy enough
for your customer service team to use, your customer service team will be more
productive and efficient.
Increases In Revenue
 

Customer Service
Automation applications are designed to provide better service to customers.
There are many ways these applications provide a higher level of customer
service.
These include:
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Providing a powerful and easy to use Self-Service
portal
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Improved response times to customers questions
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Improved accuracy and utility of customer service
responses
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Better management of difficult customer service issues
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Increased service representative effectiveness
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Report summaries highlighting weaknesses in the
customer service processes
If implemented using these
criteria, enterprise-class Customer Service Automation applications will allow
businesses to provide a higher level of customer service.
As technology narrows the
differentiators between products and services, customer service is becoming a
key selling point. Consider two companies providing similar products or
services at roughly the same price. If one offers a higher level of customer
service, it is highly likely that company will have a larger market share. This
is because the higher level of customer service will result in a higher
percentage of satisfied customers. And satisfied customers are the key to a
company's long-term success.
A recent industry survey showed that 80% of satisfied
customers are likely to repurchase, while only 54% customers who are
dissatisfied or neutral are likely to repurchase. Thus a more satisfied
customer results in repeat business. The Gartner Group estimates that 66% of
the customers who defect to a competitor do so because of poor service.
In addition, Gartner estimates that it costs 10 times as much to replace
customers as it does to retain them. It is essential that a business retains
its customer base.
As satisfied customers continue to repurchase from a
business while receiving a high level of customer service, they will eventually
become loyal customers. Loyal customers provide a continual growing stream of
revenues, positive word-of-mouth advertising, valuable reference accounts, and
are less sensitive to price fluctuations. A report by Success Profiles found
that loyal customers are 6 times more likely to repurchase than satisfied ones.
Customer Marketing expert Jay Curry notes that 20% of customers account for 80%
of revenues. Therefore, it is imperative for a successful business to grow
customers from first time purchasers to loyal customers.
The Total Cost of a Customer Service
Solution
 
Unlike out-of-the-box software programs, the total cost of a Customer Service
Automation application is not just the purchase price. Customer Service
Automation applications can easily have costs tripled when external costs are
included. These external costs include:
3rd-party
Consultants and System Integrators -
Consultants and System Integrators are hired to advise a company when a
Customer Service Automation project grows too big and complex for internal
staff to handle. As the complexity and size of the application grows, more
consultants and integrators are needed. With per hour consultation rates
ranging from $150-$300/hr, consulting fees can raise the overall cost of an
application three times, four times or even five times the original cost of the
application.
Implementation-
Customer Service Automation applications
can take from 1 month to 1 year to implement based on the complexity of the
application. Most businesses cannot afford to take one year to be functioning.
As implementation time grows, the ROI decreases. Implementation delays can also
consume internal IT resources. These delays incur additional costs from using
internal IT resources and may result in the potential loss of future and
current customers due to low service.
Customization
- Customer Service Automation
applications range from client-server applications to flexible web-based
solutions. Since many of these applications do not provide all the features
needed for your specific business process, it is crucial that they have the
ability to be customized or configured. This includes the ability to make
simple changes to fields, forms, or reports. It is also necessary to have the
ability to rapidly configure and customize the application in both the pre and
post-implementation stages. Prior to implementation, the application should be
configured to the company’s requirements. Then as company grows the application
must be flexible to accommodate new requirements.
Support
– After implementation, there will
be support and maintenance costs needed to maintain any application. Most
software suppliers offer varying levels of customer support. It is important to
find a software supplier who provides affordable, personal, and attentive
customer support; your Customer Service, Marketing, Sales, IT and Executive
Management will all depend on the application.
Maintenance
- All Customer Service Automation
applications require some level of maintenance. The required IT resources for
maintenance depend on the complexity and type of application. For instance,
client/server applications require the most IT resources because software needs
to be maintained on a central server and on each client workstation. Web-based
applications require less maintenance because they are only located on a
central server. There is no software installed on a desktop PC. The least
maintenance-intensive application is the Application Service Provider (ASP)
approach. With ASP, the software is stored at either the software vendor’s
servers or on a third party's servers. In this arrangement, no internal IT
staff is required because the ASP manages the servers and databases.
To accurately determine the cost of a Customer Service
Solution, it is necessary to include consultant, system integrator,
customization, support and maintenance costs.
Generating a Rapid ROI
 
Including the above factors, we can reconsider
how to achieve rapid ROI with a Customer Service Automation application:

To achieve a rapid ROI, applications must have a
Self-Service portal and other features necessary to achieve productivity
improvements and increased efficiency while increasing the loyal customer base.
In addition, it must have a low purchase price while minimizing costs for
customization, maintenance, support, implementation, consultants and system
integration.
The goal for all companies implementing a Customer
Service Automation application should be to achieve rapid ROI. Some questions
one should ask when analyzing Customer Service Automation applications are:
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Does it have a Self-Service portal?
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Does it automate handling of service requests, report
generation, e-mail notifications, and the maintenance of a knowledge base?
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Is the application easy to use?
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Is it web-based or is it client/server?
-
Will I be able to configure and customize the
application without 3rd-party consultants and system integrators?
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Will it be easy to implement?
-
Does the software vendor offer attentive and
personalized customer support?
-
Will it be difficult to maintain the application so
that it runs smoothly?
When you consider the answers to these questions and the
potential savings from a Self-Service portal, it will become apparent if the
application will provide your business with a rapid ROI.
IOS/Support: Customer Service Automation
with a Rapid ROI
 
IOS/Support is a completely customizable, Web-based Customer Service
Automation application designed specifically for the small to mid-sized
market. With IOS/Support your business can maximize customer acquisition,
retention and growth without expensive software installation, customization or
hosting hassles.. With IOS/Support, your business can achieve rapid ROI by
reducing costs and increasing your loyal customer base at a cost-competitive
rate.
Reduced
Costs -
IOS/Support is a feature-rich, enterprise class Customer Service Automation
application. By utilizing its base features such as the Self-Service Portal,
the Admin tool, or the real-time Custom Report Generator, your business can
save money, improve efficiency, and increase the productivity of your Customer
Service team.
IOS/Support Features:
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A Self-Service Portal designed to seamlessly integrate
with your website
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Easy updates of the Self-Service Portal
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Phone, Web, and E-mail service request integration
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Configurable service request routing rules that route
all requests to the appropriate agent based on the customer, product, service,
time, geography, issue, priority, or any other variable that you choose
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Real-time reports on every aspect of your business'
customer service offering with our Custom Report Generator
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E-mail notifications that will keep employees current
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A dynamic knowledge base that is accessible to service
representatives and customers
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Admin tool to
configure the application forms, fields, to reports
Increasing
Loyal Customer Base -
With IOS/Support your business will be able to provide
customers with accurate, up-to-date, and helpful answers to their service
questions through your website, over the phone, and via e-mail. As your
business' customer service level grows, so will customer satisfaction. And
satisfied customers translate into more loyal customers and eventually a larger
revenue and profit stream.
A Lower Total Cost of Ownership
- IOS/Support is designed to
be easy to install, easy to administer, easy to use and backed by the
responsive team at Atalvo Systems. What does this mean to your business?
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